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Personal access tokens API

DETAILS: Tier: Free, Premium, Ultimate Offering: SaaS, self-managed

You can read more about personal access tokens.

List personal access tokens

  • Introduced in GitLab 13.3.
  • Moved from GitLab Ultimate to GitLab Free in 13.6.
  • created_after, created_before, last_used_after, last_used_before, revoked, search and state filters were introduced in GitLab 15.5.

Get all personal access tokens the authenticated user has access to. By default, returns an unfiltered list of:

  • Only personal access tokens created by the current user to a non-administrator.
  • All personal access tokens to an administrator.

Administrators:

  • Can use the user_id parameter to filter by a user.
  • Can use other filters on all personal access tokens (GitLab 15.5 and later).

Non-administrators:

  • Cannot use the user_id parameter to filter on any user except themselves, otherwise they receive a 401 Unauthorized response.
  • Can only filter on their own personal access tokens (GitLab 15.5 and later).
GET /personal_access_tokens
GET /personal_access_tokens?created_after=2022-01-01T00:00:00
GET /personal_access_tokens?created_before=2022-01-01T00:00:00
GET /personal_access_tokens?last_used_after=2022-01-01T00:00:00
GET /personal_access_tokens?last_used_before=2022-01-01T00:00:00
GET /personal_access_tokens?revoked=true
GET /personal_access_tokens?search=name
GET /personal_access_tokens?state=inactive
GET /personal_access_tokens?user_id=1

Supported attributes:

Attribute Type Required Description
created_after datetime (ISO 8601) No Limit results to PATs created after specified time.
created_before datetime (ISO 8601) No Limit results to PATs created before specified time.
last_used_after datetime (ISO 8601) No Limit results to PATs last used after specified time.
last_used_before datetime (ISO 8601) No Limit results to PATs last used before specified time.
revoked boolean No Limit results to PATs with specified revoked state. Valid values are true and false.
search string No Limit results to PATs with name containing search string.
state string No Limit results to PATs with specified state. Valid values are active and inactive.
user_id integer or string No Limit results to PATs owned by specified user.

Example request:

curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/personal_access_tokens"

Example response:

[
    {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Test Token",
        "revoked": false,
        "created_at": "2020-07-23T14:31:47.729Z",
        "scopes": [
            "api"
        ],
        "user_id": 24,
        "last_used_at": "2021-10-06T17:58:37.550Z",
        "active": true,
        "expires_at": null
    }
]

Example request:

curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/personal_access_tokens?user_id=3"

Example response:

[
    {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Test Token",
        "revoked": false,
        "created_at": "2020-07-23T14:31:47.729Z",
        "scopes": [
            "api"
        ],
        "user_id": 3,
        "last_used_at": "2021-10-06T17:58:37.550Z",
        "active": true,
        "expires_at": null
    }
]

Example request:

curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/personal_access_tokens?revoked=true"

Example response:

[
    {
        "id": 41,
        "name": "Revoked Test Token",
        "revoked": true,
        "created_at": "2022-01-01T14:31:47.729Z",
        "scopes": [
            "api"
        ],
        "user_id": 8,
        "last_used_at": "2022-05-18T17:58:37.550Z",
        "active": false,
        "expires_at": null
    }
]

You can filter by merged attributes with:

GET /personal_access_tokens?revoked=true&created_before=2022-01-01

Get single personal access token

Get a personal access token by either:

  • Using the ID of the personal access token.
  • Passing it to the API in a header.

Using a personal access token ID

Get a single personal access token by its ID. Users can get their own tokens. Administrators can get any token.

GET /personal_access_tokens/:id
Attribute Type Required Description
id integer/string yes ID of personal access token
curl --request GET --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/personal_access_tokens/<id>"

Responses

  • 401: Unauthorized if either:
    • The user doesn't have access to the token with the specified ID.
    • The token with the specified ID doesn't exist.
  • 404: Not Found if the user is an administrator but the token with the specified ID doesn't exist.

Using a request header

Get a single personal access token and information about that token by passing the token in a header.

GET /personal_access_tokens/self
curl --request GET --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/personal_access_tokens/self"

Example response:

{
    "id": 4,
    "name": "Test Token",
    "revoked": false,
    "created_at": "2020-07-23T14:31:47.729Z",
    "scopes": [
        "api"
    ],
    "user_id": 3,
    "last_used_at": "2021-10-06T17:58:37.550Z",
    "active": true,
    "expires_at": null
}

Rotate a personal access token

Rotate a personal access token. Revokes the previous token and creates a new token that expires in one week

You can either:

  • Use the personal access token ID.
  • Pass the personal access token to the API in a request header.

Use a personal access token ID

In GitLab 16.6 and later, you can use the expires_at parameter to set a different expiry date. This non-default expiry date can be up to a maximum of one year from the rotation date.

POST /personal_access_tokens/:id/rotate
Attribute Type Required Description
id integer/string yes ID of personal access token
expires_at date no Expiration date of the access token in ISO format (YYYY-MM-DD). Introduced in GitLab 16.6.

NOTE: Non-administrators can rotate their own tokens. Administrators can rotate tokens of any user.

curl --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/personal_access_tokens/<personal_access_token_id>/rotate"

Example response:

{
    "id": 42,
    "name": "Rotated Token",
    "revoked": false,
    "created_at": "2023-08-01T15:00:00.000Z",
    "scopes": ["api"],
    "user_id": 1337,
    "last_used_at": null,
    "active": true,
    "expires_at": "2023-08-15",
    "token": "s3cr3t"
}

Responses

  • 200: OK if the existing token is successfully revoked and the new token successfully created.
  • 400: Bad Request if not rotated successfully.
  • 401: Unauthorized if either the:
    • User does not have access to the token with the specified ID.
    • Token with the specified ID does not exist.
  • 404: Not Found if the user is an administrator but the token with the specified ID does not exist.

Use a request header

Requires:

  • api scope.

You can use the expires_at parameter to set a different expiry date. This non-default expiry date can be up to a maximum of one year from the rotation date.

POST /personal_access_tokens/self/rotate
curl --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/personal_access_tokens/self/rotate"

Example response:

{
    "id": 42,
    "name": "Rotated Token",
    "revoked": false,
    "created_at": "2023-08-01T15:00:00.000Z",
    "scopes": ["api"],
    "user_id": 1337,
    "last_used_at": null,
    "active": true,
    "expires_at": "2023-08-15",
    "token": "s3cr3t"
}

Responses

  • 200: OK if the existing token is successfully revoked and the new token successfully created.
  • 400: Bad Request if not rotated successfully.
  • 401: Unauthorized if either:
    • The token does not exist.
    • The token has expired.
    • The token has been revoked.
  • 403: Forbidden if the token is not allowed to rotate itself.
  • 405: Method Not Allowed if the token is not a personal access token.

Automatic reuse detection

For each rotated token, the previous and now revoked token is referenced. This chain of references defines a token family. In a token family, only the latest token is active, and all other tokens in that family are revoked.

When a revoked token from a token family is used in an authentication attempt for the token rotation endpoint, that attempt fails and the active token from the token family gets revoked. This mechanism helps to prevent compromise when a personal access token is leaked.

Automatic reuse detection is enabled for token rotation API requests.

Revoke a personal access token

Revoke a personal access token by either:

  • Using the ID of the personal access token.
  • Passing it to the API in a header.

Using a personal access token ID

  • Introduced in GitLab 13.3.
  • Moved from GitLab Ultimate to GitLab Free in 13.6.

Revoke a personal access token using its ID.

DELETE /personal_access_tokens/:id
Attribute Type Required Description
id integer/string yes ID of personal access token

NOTE: Non-administrators can revoke their own tokens. Administrators can revoke tokens of any user.

curl --request DELETE --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/personal_access_tokens/<personal_access_token_id>"

Responses

  • 204: No Content if successfully revoked.
  • 400: Bad Request if not revoked successfully.

Using a request header

  • Introduced in GitLab 15.0. Limited to tokens with api scope.
  • Introduced in GitLab 15.4, any token can use this endpoint.

Revokes a personal access token that is passed in using a request header. Requires:

  • api scope in GitLab 15.0 to GitLab 15.3.
  • Any scope in GitLab 15.4 and later.
DELETE /personal_access_tokens/self
curl --request DELETE --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/personal_access_tokens/self"

Responses

  • 204: No Content if successfully revoked.
  • 400: Bad Request if not revoked successfully.

Create a personal access token (administrator only)

See the Users API documentation for information on creating a personal access token.

Create a personal access token with limited scopes for the currently authenticated user

DETAILS: Tier: Free, Premium, Ultimate Offering: Self-managed

See the Users API documentation for information on creating a personal access token for the currently authenticated user.